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    Guide to Cavity Wall Insulation

    What is Cavity Wall Insulation?

    Cavity wall insulation is injected into the cavity between the inner and outer leaves of brickwork that make up the external wall of your property. An installer will do this from the outside of your property. There are a variety of different insulating materials, but they all work in the same way: by combining with the still captive air, the insulation acts as a barrier to heat loss. Please note, in a few instances (such as for timber frame and system built dwellings e.g. steel frame) cavity wall insulation is not appropriate, please contact a CIGA registered installer for more information if you are in any doubt.

    How do I know if I have cavity walls?

    cavity wallFirst of all, check the age of your house. In most houses built after the 1920s, the external walls are made of two layers with a small air gap or 'cavity' between them.

    Also, check the thickness of the walls by any entrance door or window. Cavity walls are at least 26.5cm (10.5 inches) thick.

    Looking at the brick pattern of your outside walls can also help to identify cavity walls, as this will usually differ from solid walls.

    Is it going to be costly?

    No. An average grant aided installation will cost around £260 and you'll find that, with the savings you make on your heating bills, cavity wall insulation will pay for itself in under 2 years. Find out whether you're eligible for a grant.

    How long will it take?

    Between two to three hours for a three bedroom semi-detached house.

    Will it make a mess?

    No. The insulation is injected from the outside, so the installers will not be working in the house.

    What do they use as insulation?

    The material used will most likely be mineral wool or polystyrene beads. It will be properly accredited as a building material, guaranteed by the Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency (CIGA), and will be installed by a certified contractor.

    Will the work meet regulations and be guaranteed?

    It is strongly recommended that you use a professional company. If you use a professional, the work will be guaranteed for 25 years by the Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency (CIGA). A member of this Agency will be aware of building regulations and the CIGA guide to best practice.

    How can I find a registered installer?

    Contact your local Energy Efficiency Advice Centre on 0800 512 012 who will be able to give you information about installers and grant and offers in your area. Alternatively, contact the Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency (CIGA) or the National Insulation Association (NIA).

    Where can I find more information about home insulation?

    Visit the National Insulation Association (NIA) for information on all types of home insulation - cavity wall insulation, loft insulation, draught proofing and internal flexible linings or call 01525 383313.

    How is it Installed?

    Getting your walls insulated couldn't be easier. It can normally be applied from the outside through small holes, drilled in the wall by trained technicians. The material is then injected through the holes, filling the cavity. The holes are filled in to make as perfect a match as possible with the existing wall.

    It's a simple process and is normally completed within three hours, without damage or mess to your house or garden.

    27.10.2006. 11:57

    Harry on 04.12.2006. 01:33

    I can say that we had it installed about eight years ago and that we have no damp problems. The house is a semi, built on a concrete raft style of foundation. It was installed by drilling small holes at 1m or distance then blown in.

    It seems so far as we are concerned, to have been a worthwhile investment. The house has fewer cold spots and has been noticeably warmer even near the walls during coldest weather.

    tandb.ferris@ntlworld.com on 05.12.2006. 08:59

    We are considering having cavity wall installation. Our 3-storey semi-detached home was built in 1902. It definitely does have cavity walls. Given the age of the house should we have the wall-ties checked first? and if so, how can we go about this?

    Tom Ferris

    Rob on 05.12.2006. 13:51

    You can find out about wall-tie status here - http://www.surveyorsreports.co.uk/wall_tie_survey_report.htm

    I don't think you need to check that before having cavity wall insulation but it's worth asking an expert.

    Mary on 19.02.2007. 15:12

    I am considering having cavity wall insulation put into my house. I have vents in my house on the walls - visible in the upstairs bedrooms. I think the downstairs ones are mainly in the founds. How do they stop the insulation coming through the vents into the rooms?

    Ian on 03.03.2007. 07:03

    I am in the process of getting loft and cavity wall insulation. To date I have had 2 bods round to give estimates, they could not have been different. The first simply measured and gave the estimate, I asked a few questions to which he barely replied. The second chap brought up every query I had and his solution without my saying a word. Also he was very precise about making sure everything is well sealed (waste pipes etc.)before cavity wall insulation, also pointed out that the vents I have in the wall for the toilet and cloakroom must be through vents, the installers will check and if not install the required types at installation time, at an extra cost of course. Strangely his estimate was the lower one. So pick your installer with a little care.

    Pauline Negus on 21.01.2008. 12:56

    Hi, My Mother lives in Bolton and I live in South Africa.
    I have some questions that I hope you will graciously answer.
    1. My Mother already has loft insulation..........is it ok to have cavity wall insulation as well?

    2. I have heard that to have have both stops the house from "breathing"??

    Please answer my questions as you can understand that I am worried about the decisions that my mother makes whilst I am so far away.

    Thankyou.

    Mary on 12.02.2008. 05:20

    I am considering having cavity wall insulation put into my house. I have vents in my house on the walls - visible in the upstairs bedrooms. I think the downstairs ones are mainly in the founds. How do they stop the insulation coming through the vents into the rooms?

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