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Originally Posted by HydPhyll
I can see you are tied into restraints of wanting to prove something wrong on cost, unfortunately with too many people thinking that way they will never allow the price to come down. Financial cost is a man made desire, a desire for profit. Environmental cost is the reality and that is what we should measure things in.
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Financial cost doesn't necessarily involve profit, although obviously the required profit margin can be taken into account easily enough in a cost-benefit analysis.
Standard economics is still useful in terms of environmental protection though as shouldn't be dismissed. Since we don't have unlimited resources then we can't tackle all our environmental problems at the same time, so we need a way of deciding which ones are the most important and need our immediate attention and which are less important and can be dealt with later.
For instance, suppose we have three environmental problems: A, B and C. We have enough money to tackle one of them but not the other two, so how do we decide which one takes precedence over the others? If we simply write down a list of environmental criteria then this doesn't really help since it doesn't provide any way to compare options e.g. suppose the three options A, B and C relate to air, water and land pollution respectively. The types of pollution related to these three issues are not always easy to compare. For instance, is tackling sulphur emmissions to air more worthwhile than tackling, say, nitrate pollution in ground water? Or maybe we should be dealing with heavy metal contamination in the ground? Unless you have a common unit to compare these three pollutants then how can you know which one deserves to receive funding? By putting things into an economic perspective, we allow options to be directly compared (i.e. we put things in terms of money).
If you just use environmental criteria then often what happens is that you are just left with a number of long lists that can't be compared in terms of costs/benefits, leaving you with no clear idea of how best to proceed.