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Originally Posted by flogger
Cthulu wrote
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Human co2 emissions in the last 250 years have been over 1100 billion tons (315 billion tons C x 3.6)
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But thats still minute compared to natural emissions over the same period which are greater by a factor of around 400.
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It's simply an accounting issue, net natural contribution is an unknown variable but can be calculated from the two knowns.
Net Human contribution: +1100
Net Natural contribution: X
Increase observed: +600
600 = 1100 + X
Net natural contribution must be -500 to account for the rise.
Additionally if we remove net human contribution we get no increase. Ie the increase is caused by the human contribution.
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Heres something for you to ponder. Over the last 200 years there has been a 40% reduction in trees globally due to deforestation. Given that trees are by far the greatest remover of CO2 from the atmosphere isnt it probable that we are looking in entirely the wrong place to explain rises in CO2? Human emissions are atill minute compared to natural emissions annually. I doubt our 0.28% of CO2 (which itself in turn is a mere 3% of overall greenhouse gases) is having the climactic effects claimed for it. I simply cant square that with common sense frankly.
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Land use change is included as part of annual human co2 emissions. Each year human activity emits about 28 billion tons. co2 in the atmosphere only rises about 15 billion tons per year. It's easily explained as due to the emission of human co2.
In contrast how else can it be explained? That 28 billion tons has to go somewhere. Nature would have to be specially removing the 28 billion tons of human emissions into the atmosphere (exclusively because it's human emitted - of course in reality nature cannot know the source), while simultaneously replacing it with 15 billion tons of it's own.
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Given that we have an extremely poor understanding of oceanic emission and absorbtion of CO 2 viz solar variability etc thats difficult to sustain. This could just as easily be to blame.
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The sharp rise in co2, as well as the timing matching up with the co2 emission history (even matching up with the emission slowdown in years following the collapse of the soviet union) are strong signs that the co2 rise is not natural. There are other signs too, and that's asside from the accounting issue above. In my opinion it's very much beyond doubt that the recent co2 rise is human caused, and nature's only role here over the last 100 years has been one of absorbing co2 from the atmosphere as presently the amount in the atmosphere is way above the equillibrium level at which co2 would be maintained in the current climate.
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During the Carboniferous era its estimated that CO 2 reached 3000 ppm yet there was no runaway greenhouse effect indeed life thrived back then. Is there an 'ideal' CO 2 /Global Temperature we should be aiming for ?
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In distant time Earth might as well be a different planet with differnet continental configurations and different climate anyway. So I wouldn't expect it to match up with today's. Also enhanced historical greenhouse effect is one of the resolutions to the faint sun paradox.
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On the contrary I think Solar variability has been very much downplayed as a causational factor (see link) because it doesnt fit the theory of AGW.
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The link you posted first says:
"However, researchers at the MPS have shown that the Sun can be responsible for, at most, only a small part of the warming over the last 20-30 years"
I don't have time to read the whole thing, but at a quick glance it looks like a rehash of a lot of common arguments I have seen answered before.